Boat & Yacht Maintenance Guide

Storing Your Boat Properly: Boats can be stored several ways including outdoors, indoors, and in water. We recommend using either elevated outdoor storage options or indoor storage to avoid prolonged exposure to seawater. Boats stored indoors in dry stack facilities are shielded the most from the outdoor elements and often last the longest. Boats stored outdoors should be done so with some element of shade, either under a cover or dock awning. Boats stored in the water at docks and marinas are the most exposed to saltwater and corrosion and need to have their hulls cleaned frequently. However, with larger-sized boats, this may be the only suitable option.

Keeping the Exterior Clean: Maintaining a clean exterior for a boat is essential for various reasons integral to its overall upkeep and performance. Firstly, regular cleaning prevents the accumulation of dirt, salt, and other debris on the hull, ensuring the boat maintains its aesthetic appeal. The cleanliness of the boat's exterior plays a crucial role in preventing corrosion. Exposure to saltwater can lead to the formation of corrosive deposits, particularly on metal components. Regular cleaning helps mitigate these effects, preserving the integrity of vital hardware, fittings, and the hull itself. Perhaps most importantly, a well-maintained vessel, evident in a clean and well-kept exterior, retains higher resale value.

Engine, Propellor, Battery, Oil, and Filter Maintenance: Regular engine maintenance is crucial for the optimal performance and longevity of your boat. Periodically inspect the engine for any signs of wear, such as cracked hoses or loose belts, promptly replacing them to prevent issues. Check for corrosion and ensure the outboard motor is securely in place. Pay special attention to the propeller, as it significantly influences performance and fuel economy. Before launching, inspect the propeller for security, tightening the nut with a deep socket wrench if necessary. Look for any damage, such as small dents, that could impact fuel efficiency. A biannual propeller removal for shaft greasing helps maintain its condition.

The boat's battery is a vital component, impacting engine start-up and electrical functionality. Regularly check the battery, especially during the boating season, and use a digital multimeter to assess its charge. Address any corrosion on the connectors promptly with a wire brush. Given that batteries naturally degrade over time, staying vigilant in their care is essential.

Timely oil changes are paramount to prevent engine damage. Follow a schedule for oil and oil filter changes, running the engine for approximately seven minutes before turning it off. Place a container under the drain plug and remove it, allowing the oil to drain for about 30 minutes. Simultaneously, change the oil filter. After drainage, replace the drain plug, tighten the screw, and refill the engine with the appropriate oil. Adhering to these maintenance practices ensures a reliable and efficient boating experience.

Get Your Boat Detailed and Waxed Every 3-6 Months: Frequent boat waxing offers crucial protection against UV rays, saltwater, and pollutants, preventing oxidation and corrosion. It preserves the vessel's glossy appearance, making cleaning easier and reducing the likelihood of marine growth. Regular waxing not only enhances the boat's aesthetic appeal but also contributes to its resale value, signaling proactive maintenance to potential buyers. Ultimately, it's a worthwhile investment for both the longevity and attractiveness of your boat.

As a general rule of thumb, even if you don’t want to lift a finger beyond washing your boat and flushing the engine, annual boat maintenance costs rarely exceed 10-percent of the boat’s cost. And in the early years when pieces and parts generally don’t need replacing, it’s often far less. Average boat maintenance and cleaning costs are, of course, going to vary quite a bit depending on the type and size of the boat you buy and just how often and how hard you use it.

To prepare your boat for extended periods of non-use, thorough cleaning is the initial imperative. Clean both the interior and exterior meticulously, removing dirt, salt, and grime to prevent corrosion and deterioration. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the hull, engine, and critical components, addressing any issues or necessary repairs before storage.

Change the oil and other fluids to prevent corrosive build-up. Stabilize the fuel with a fuel stabilizer and run the engine to circulate treated fuel. Attend to the bilge by cleaning it thoroughly and using moisture absorbers to prevent mold growth. Care for the boat's battery by removing it if possible or using a maintainer. Inspect and protect electronic components and wiring, lubricate electrical connections, and inspect the propeller and outdrive.

Clean and protect the boat's interior, removing valuables and ensuring proper ventilation. Cover the boat with a quality, breathable cover, and if storing outdoors, use jack stands or a trailer for support. Maintain adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent mold and mildew, and keep a record of maintenance activities for future reference. Following these steps ensures that your boat remains in optimal condition during periods of non-use and is ready for seamless use upon your return to the water.

Determining when to replace your boat's battery is pivotal for maintaining reliable performance on the water. Typically lasting between 3 to 5 years, the age of the battery is a key factor in deciding when to consider replacement. If you observe a notable decline in performance, such as difficulty starting the engine or a reduced lifespan between charges, it may signal the need for a new battery. Conduct a visual inspection for signs of damage, leaks, or corrosion, as these could indicate a compromised battery. Utilizing tools like a digital multimeter to measure voltage or a hydrometer for lead-acid batteries can provide further insights into the battery's health. If you find yourself frequently jump-starting the boat or experiencing rapid charge depletion during off-season storage, these are additional indicators that a replacement may be necessary. Additionally, be mindful of usage patterns, as heavy usage, deep discharges, and improper charging can contribute to a shorter battery lifespan. Regular monitoring and proactive replacement based on these considerations will help ensure a dependable power source for your boating needs.

Knowing when to change the engine oil for your boat is essential for maintaining optimal engine performance. The frequency of oil changes depends on several factors, including the type of engine, how often you use the boat, and the operating conditions. As a general guideline, many boat manufacturers recommend changing the oil at least once a year, even if the engine hasn't reached a specific number of running hours. However, for boats that see frequent use or operate in challenging conditions, more frequent oil changes may be necessary. Regularly check the manufacturer's recommendations in your boat's manual for specific guidelines on oil change intervals. Additionally, pay attention to the oil's color and viscosity. If the oil appears dark and thick, it's an indication that it may be time for a change. Keeping up with a consistent oil change schedule is crucial for ensuring the longevity and reliable performance of your boat's engine.

When cleaning a boat, it's important to avoid certain products and practices to prevent damage to the boat's surfaces and components. Here are things you should not use when cleaning a boat:

• Household Cleaners: Avoid using household cleaners like bleach, ammonia, or abrasive cleaners. These can damage the boat's gel coat, paint, and other surfaces, leading to discoloration and deterioration.
• Abrasive Materials: Do not use abrasive brushes, scouring pads, or abrasive cleaning materials on surfaces like fiberglass or gel coat. These can scratch and dull the finish.
• Harsh Chemicals: Stay away from harsh chemicals, especially those containing acetone or other solvents. These can damage the boat's surfaces and may be harmful to the environment.
• Wire Brushes or Steel Wool: Avoid using wire brushes or steel wool on metal surfaces, as these can scratch and cause corrosion.
• High Pressure Water: While pressure washers can be useful, using excessively high pressure can force water into areas it shouldn't go, potentially causing damage to seals, electronics, or other sensitive components.
• Vinegar on Stainless Steel: While vinegar is often used for cleaning, avoid using it on stainless steel surfaces, as it can cause discoloration and damage.
• Abrasive Polishing Compounds: Be cautious with abrasive polishing compounds, especially on delicate surfaces. They can remove more material than necessary, leading to unintended damage.